Acid

Table with acid names and their salts

Acid formula

Acid name

Name of respective salt

Mineral acids (inorganic acids)
HCN Prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide) Cyanide
HI Hydroiodic acid Iodide
HBr Hydrobromic acid
 Bromide
HCl Hydrochloric acid
 Chlouride
H2SeO4 Selenic acid
 Selenate
H2SO4 Sulfuric acid Sulfide
HNO3 Nitric acid Nitrate
H3PO4 Phosphoric acid
 Orthophospate
H2SO3 Sulfurous acid
 Sulfite
HF Hydrofluoric acid
 Fluoride
HNO2 Nitrous acid Nitrite
HAlO2 Metaaluminic acid
 Metaaluminate
HBO2 Metaboric acid
 Metaborate
H3BO3 Boric acid Orthoborate
H2CO3 Carbonic acid Carbonate
HClO Hypochlorous acid
 Hypochlorite
HClO2 Chlorous acid
 Chlorite
HClO3 Chloric acid Chlorate
HClO4 Perchloric acid Perchlorite
HCrO2 Metachrome acid Metachromite
HCrO4 Chromic acid Chromate
HCr2O7 Dichromic acid Dichromate
HMnO4 Permanganic acid Permanganate
H2MnO4 Manganic acid Manganate
H2MoO4 Molybic acid Molybdate
HPO3 Metaphosphoric acid Metaphosphate
H4P2O7 Diphosphoric acid (pyrophosphoric) Diphosphate (pyrophosphate)
H3PO3 Phosphorous acid Phosphite
H3PO2 Hypophosphorous Hypophosphite
H2S Hydrosulfuric acid Sulfide
H2S2O3 Thiosulfuric acid Thiosulphate
H2Se Hydroselenic acid Selenide
H2SeO3 Selenous acid  
H2SiO3 Silicic acid Silicate
HVO3 Vanadic acid Vanadate
H2WO4 Tungstic acid Tungstate

Organic acids
HCOOH Formic acid Formate
НООССН2СН(ОН)СООН Malic acid Malate
CH3CH(OH)COOH Lactic acid Lactate
H4C2O2  Acetic acid Acetate
(CH3COOH)
C6H5COOH Benzoic acid Benzoate
C6H8O6 Ascrobic acid Ascorbate
C7H6O3 Salicylic acid Salicylate
(HOOCCH2)2C(OH)COOH Citric acid Citrate
H2C2O4 Oxalic acid Oxolate



C5H5N5

C5H5N5O

C5H6N2O2

C4H5N3O		 Dezoxyribonucleic acid (DNA):

Adenine

Guanine

Thymine

Cytosine
List of carboxylic acids

 
App - Inorganic Acids, Ions and Salts - Chemistry Quiz

 

      

Alkali

Table with alkali names

Strong bases

Weak bases
NaOH - Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) Mg(OH)2 - Magnesium hydroxide
KOH - Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) Fe(OH)2 - Iron (II) hydroxide
LiOH - Lithium hydroxide Zn(OH)2 - Zinc hydroxide
Ba(OH)2 - Barium hydroxide (caustic baryte) NH4OH - Ammonium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2 - Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) Fe(OH)3 - Iron (III) hydroxide
  CU(OH)2 - Copper (II) hydroxide
  etc. (most metal hydroxides). List.